1 Chronicles 21:28

Authorized King James Version

At that time when David saw that the LORD had answered him in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּעֵ֣ת
At that time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#2
הַהִ֔יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
בִּרְא֤וֹת
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#4
דָּוִיד֙
when David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
עָנָ֣הוּ
had answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#7
יְהוָ֔ה
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
בְּגֹ֖רֶן
him in the threshingfloor
a threshing-floor (as made even); by analogy, any open area
#9
אָרְנָ֣ן
of Ornan
ornan, a jebusite
#10
הַיְבוּסִ֑י
the Jebusite
a jebusite or inhabitant of jebus
#11
וַיִּזְבַּ֖ח
then he sacrificed
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#12
שָֽׁם׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection